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We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. The National Film Board of Canada (or simply National Film Board or NFB) (French: Office national du film du Canada, or ONF) is Canada's public film and digital media. A. Shinzō Abe, Japanese Prime Minister – Abenomics; Niels Henrik Abel, Norwegian mathematician – Abelian group, Abel's theorem, Abel–Ruffini theorem.

National Film Board of Canada. National Film Board of Canada. Office national du film du Canada.

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National Film Board of Canada logo. Abbreviation. NFBFormation.

Type. Federal agency. Purpose. Film and interactive media producer and distributor.

Headquarters. Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Official language.

English, French. Government Film Commissioner and NFB Chairperson. Claude Joli- Coeur. Websitewww. nfb. ca.

The National Film Board of Canada (or simply National Film Board or NFB) (French: Office national du film du Canada, or ONF) is Canada's public film and digital media producer and distributor. An agency of the Government of Canada, the NFB produces and distributes documentary films, animation, web documentaries and alternative dramas. In total, the NFB has produced over 1.

The NFB reports to the Parliament of Canada through the Minister of Canadian Heritage. It has English- language and French- language production branches.

Mission[edit]Partial timeline[edit]1. The government of Canada proposed the creation of a National Film Commission to complement the activities of the Canadian Government Motion Picture Bureau. The legislation stipulated that the NFB was to “make and distribute films designed to help Canadians in all parts of Canada to understand the ways of living and the problems of Canadians in other parts.” Legislation also stated that the NFB would co- ordinate the film activities of federal departments.

Canada's Parliament passes the National Film Act, which states that NFB's mandate is "to produce and distribute and to promote the production and distribution of films designed to interpret Canada to Canadians and to other nations." This act also stipulates that the NFB is to engage in film research. As a result of a report written by producer Gordon Sheppard on Canadian cultural policies and activities, the NFB began regionalizing its English production activities, with producers appointed in major cities across Canada. Minister of Communications Francis Fox released a National Film and Video Policy, which added two new elements to the mandate, with the NFB also tasked with being "a world centre of excellence in production of films and videos" and "a national training and research centre in the art and technique of film and video."2. The NFB announces a Strategic Plan that includes its first digital strategy.[2]Operations[edit]The National Film Board currently maintains its head office in Saint- Laurent, a borough of Montreal, in the Norman Mc. Larenelectoral district, named in honour of the NFB animation pioneer.[3] The NFB HQ building is also named for Mc. Laren, and is home to much of its production activity. In the fall of 2.

NFB is scheduled to move to its headquarters to Montreal's Quartier des spectacles, in a new building being constructed by the city of Montreal, adjacent to the Place des Festivals (fr) square. The NFB will occupy the first four floors of the structure, which will allow the NFB to closer contact with the public, and expanded digital media research and production facilities.[4]. The NFB's offices in Toronto. The ground- floor Mediatheque was closed in April 2. In addition to the English and French- language studios in its Montreal HQ, there are centres throughout Canada. English- language production occurs at centres in Toronto (Ontario Centre), Vancouver (Pacific & Yukon Centre, located in the Woodward's Building), Edmonton (North West Centre), Winnipeg (Prairie Centre), and Halifax (Atlantic Centre).

As of October 2. 00. Atlantic Centre also operates an office in St.

John's, Newfoundland and Labrador.[5] In June 2. NFB appointed a producer to work with film and digital media makers across Saskatchewan, to be based in Regina.[6]Outside Quebec, French language productions are also made in Moncton (Studio Acadie)[7] and Toronto (Canadian Francophone Studio).[8] The NFB also offers support programs for independent filmmakers: in English, via the Filmmaker Assistance Program (FAP) and in French through its Aide du cinéma indépendant – Canada (ACIC) program. The organization has a hierarchical structure headed by a Board of Trustees, which is chaired by the Government Film Commissioner and NFB Chairperson. It is overseen by the Board of Trustees Secretariat and Legal Affairs. Funding is derived primarily from government of Canada transfer payments, and also from its own revenue streams.

These revenues are from print sales, film production services, rentals, and royalties, and total up to $1. NFB lists this as Respendable Revenues in its financial statements. As a result of cuts imposed by 2. Canadian federal budget, by 2. NFB's public funding will be reduced by $6.

As part of the 2. Canadian federal budget, the NFB will receive an additional $1. History[edit]In 1. Government of Canada invited John Grierson, a British documentary film pioneer who coined the very term "documentary," to study the state of the government's film production. Up to that date, the Government Motion Picture Bureau, established in 1. Canadian film producer. The results of Grierson's report were included in the National Film Act of 1.

National Film Commission, which was subsequently renamed the National Film Board. In part, it was founded to create propaganda in support of the Second World War.[1. In 1. 94. 0, with Canada at war, the NFB launched its Canada Carries On series of morale boosting theatrical shorts.[1.

The success of Canada Carries On led to the creation of The World in Action, which was more geared to international audiences.[1. In this period, other NFB films were issued as newsreels, such as The War Is Over (1.

These films were based on current news and often tackled wartime events as well as contemporary issues in Canadian culture. Early in its history, the NFB was a primarily English- speaking institution. Based in Ottawa, 9.

English and the few French Canadians in production worked with English crews. There was a French Unit which was responsible for versioning films into French but it was headed by an Anglophone. And in NFB annual reports of the time, French films were listed under "foreign languages." Screenwriter Jacques Bobet, hired in 1.

French Unit and retain French talent, and was appointed producer of French versions in 1. During that period, commissioner Albert Trueman, sensitive to how the Quiet Revolution was beginning to transform Quebec society, brought in Pierre Juneau as the NFB's "French Advisor." Juneau recommended the creation of a French production branch to enable francophone filmmakers to work and create in their own language.[1. In 1. 95. 6, the NFB's headquarters was relocated from Ottawa to Montreal, improving the NFB's reputation in French Canada and making the NFB more attractive to French- speaking filmmakers. In 1. 96. 4, a separate French production branch was finally established, with Bobet as one of its four initial executive producers.[1. During the ’4. 0s and early ’5. NFB employed 'travelling projectionists' who toured the country, bringing films and public discussions to rural communities.[1.

A revision of the National Film Act in 1. NFB.[1. 8]With the creation of the Canadian Film Development Corporation (now known as Telefilm Canada) in 1. National Film Board was refined. The Canadian Film Development Corporation would become responsible for promoting the development of the film industry.[1. Challenge for Change, a community media project that would develop the use of film and video as a tool for initiating social change.[2.

The National Film Board produced several educational films in partnership with Parks Canada during the 1. Bill Schmalz's Bears and Man.[2. In the early 1. 97. NFB began a process of decentralization, opening film production centres in cities across Canada.

The move had been championed by NFB producers such as Rex Tasker, who became the first executive producer of the NFB's studio in Halifax.[2. During the 1. 97.